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Long Island Bancorp, Inc. Business Information, Profile, and History
201 Old Country Road
Melville, New York 11747
U.S.A.
Company Perspectives:
We build lifelong relationships by listening to our customers and fulfilling their changing financial needs.
History of Long Island Bancorp, Inc.
Long Island Bancorp, Inc. is the holding company for The Long Island Savings Bank, FSB, which converted from a mutual to a stock form of organization in 1994. The Long Island Savings Bank was one of the ten largest thrift institutions in the New York metropolitan area in the early 1990s and ranked second in deposits in Long Island's Suffolk County in 1994. In 1995 it had 36 full-service bank offices: 19 in Suffolk County, 11 in Nassau County, and 6 in Queens County (New York City's borough of Queens). The bank also operated 16 regional leading centers along the eastern seaboard.
19th Century Beginnings
The bank was founded as the Long Island City Savings Bank in 1876. Long Island City, which was incorporated as a municipality in 1870 and became the county seat of Queens in 1872, was larger than the present-day neighborhood of that name; it took in all of Queens's East River shoreline and included the communities of Astoria, Steinway, Ravenswood, Sunnyside, and Hunter's Point. Even so, Long Island City had only about 20,000 residents in 1876. It was still rural except along the riverfront. Here the southern part was filling with factories, and the northern part held a number of large suburban homes. Long Island City could only be reached from New York City (which then consisted of Manhattan and the southern Bronx) by ferry.
The Long Island City Savings Bank opened its doors in a building on Jackson Avenue and Third Street in Hunter's Point. Its first president, Sylvester Gray, owned a nearby refrigeration factory and was politically well connected, having served as chairman of the local board of education and as excise commissioner. J. Harry Smedley, superintendent of a nearby lard-oil factory, was the bank's secretary and served in that post for 36 years. Long Island Savings was a mutual savings bank, owned by its depositors. Since there was no commercial bank in the area, a special act of the state legislature gave it permission to establish a checking department, but this act was soon repealed.
The first years of the Long Island Savings Bank were difficult ones. Smedley later recalled that in addition to serving as secretary, he was also the bank's cashier, bookkeeper, janitor, and office boy. Because of the small salary he also took a job with the Standard Oil Co., which gave him leave for the two hours a day that the bank was open. About 1885, however, John H. Thiry, another member of the board of education, initiated the idea of teaching children thrift by having them establish bank accounts. A special legislative act authorized teachers to collect pupils' savings and turn them over to the principal, who opened an account as trustee for the children. By 1925 the bank had 22,000 children, attending 27 schools, as depositors.
The school children of Long Island City were credited by Smedley with saving the bank, however unwittingly. In 1883 total deposits, from 705 accounts, came to only $51,300. Ten years later, when the Long Island City Savings Bank was still one of only two banks in western Queens, the number of its accounts had grown to 6,232, with deposits totaling $553,846. The last decade of the 19th century also saw other significant changes. The bank moved to a new Jackson Avenue building in 1893. William J. Burnett, a physician, succeeded Gray as president in 1896, and Queens became a borough of New York City in 1898. The Long Island Savings Bank made many mortgage loans to homeowners and was described in a book published during this period as "the poor man's best friend" in Long Island City. At the end of 1902 the bank had 8,157 accounts and deposits of $2.35 million.
Continued Growth to Mid-Century
The next great event in Queens history was the opening of the Queensboro Bridge, linking Long Island City to midtown Manhattan, in 1909. Three years later the bank moved its quarters to the Queens Court Plaza building by the bridge, using wagons to haul millions of dollars in cash and securities to the new offices during the Labor Day holiday lull. In 1920 the bank moved into its own building on Bridge Plaza North. A branch was opened in Astoria the following year.
By 1928 the Long Island Savings Bank had 64,874 depositors and deposits of $51.7 million. Its earnings that year came to nearly $3 million. Of its assets, $35.3 million was held in bonds and mortgages. With not only the bridge but railway and rapid transit service reaching western Queens from Manhattan, the area grew quickly in population. Around 1920 most Long Island City lots could be purchased for between $3,000 and $5,000, compared with $8,000 to $15,000 in the Bronx and Brooklyn. Real estate investment jumped from $35 million in 1920 to $157 million in 1924. With more than 1,600 factories, Long Island City also had become one of the largest manufacturing centers in the United States.
Savings banks weathered the Great Depression better than commercial banks or fellow thrift institutions like savings and loan associations. Commercial banks were at greater risk than thrifts because of their high proportion of demand deposits. Savings banks had substantially higher reserves than savings and loans, made shorter-term loans, and had portfolios with lower loan-to-value ratios. The Long Island Savings Bank never had annual net earnings in this decade below the $195,827 recorded in 1935. With $63.2 million in deposits in 1939, it ranked 27th among U.S. savings banks. There were 102,525 depositors at the end of 1940.
Expansion Eastward into Suburbia in the 1950s
The Long Island City Savings Bank added a Jackson Heights branch in 1948 and in 1951 had assets of $179 million and more than 112,000 depositors. More than $1 million was in children's accounts. A Rego Park branch was opened in 1956. At the end of 1960 the bank had $329.3 million in deposits from 193,479 depositors and net earnings of $1.7 million for the year. By this time the bank, like many of its customers, was looking eastward to suburbia. It opened a branch in the Nassau County community of Syosset in 1962 and changed its name from the Long Island City Savings Bank to the Long Island Savings Bank in 1966.
In 1970 the Long Island Savings Bank had assets of $690.3 million and deposits of $632 million, with 184,113 depositors at the end of the year. During the 1970s the bank opened branches in Astoria, Flushing, Long Island City, and Whitestone in Queens, Huntington, Merrick, and Seaford in Nassau County, and West Islip in Suffolk County. In 1976, its centennial year, the bank moved its headquarters from Long Island City to Syosset.
The 1980s: Growth by Acquisition
The Long Island Savings Bank had nearly $1.2 billion in assets in 1980. By the end of 1982 it was the largest savings bank on Long Island, and the following year it switched from a state to a federal charter. In 1983 the bank acquired, with federal aid, a troubled thrift institution, Suffolk County Federal Savings and Loan Association, which had 36 offices and $2.7 billion in assets. It was made a subsidiary and renamed the Long Island Savings Bank of Centereach.
The Long Island Savings Bank added, in 1986, another ailing thrift institution, the Flushing Federal Savings & Loan Association. In agreeing to acquire this institution, which had eight offices and $467.5 million in assets but a negative net worth of $7 million, the bank received a commitment of $60.8 million in assistance from the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corp. Long Island Savings, with $5.2 billion in assets and 55 branches, now was the seventh largest mutual savings bank in New York. It slimmed down again, however, in 1993, when it sold branches with deposits of about $950 million to Home Savings of America for an undisclosed sum.
A Broader Range of Products andServices in the 1990s
In 1990 the bank established the Long Island Savings Agency ("LISA") as a wholly owned service corporation to offer nontraditional, fee-based products to its customers. At first LISA sold single-premium deferred-annuity products. It was expanded in 1993 to offer a broader range of financial products and services, including an expanded line of annuities and other investment products, by marketing a line of mutual funds with a variety of investment objectives.
Ranking seventh among lenders on Long Island in 1994, the Long Island Savings Bank was seeking to enter the top three by turning as many depositors as possible into borrowers and increasing its purchases of new loans from other lenders. The bank was buying loans on a wholesale or correspondent basis in New Jersey and Connecticut as well as New York. Its methods of getting the word out to potential retail customers included targeted mailings, advertising on radio and television, and a prospective point-of-sale lending program in the offices of real estate agents.
The Long Island Savings Bank converted from mutual ownership--ownership by its depositors&mdashø a stock form of ownership in December 1993. The restructuring involved the creation of a Delaware-incorporated holding company, Long Island Bancorp, Inc., with the bank as its subsidiary. Long Island Bancorp completed a common stock offering in April 1994, raising $296.9 million in net proceeds by selling 26.8 million shares of stock at $11.50 per share. Long Island Bancorp then purchased all of the capital stock of the Long Island Savings Bank for $164 million. Traded on the Nasdaq stock market, Long Island Bancorp shares rose almost immediately after issue and closed at $24.50 a share at the end of 1995.
The bank's principal business continued to be attracting deposits from the general public and investing these deposits and other funds primarily in single-family, owner-occupied residential mortgage loans. It was also investing, however, in higher-yielding mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and, to a lesser extent, in multifamily residential mortgage loans, commercial loans, consumer loans, and other marketable securities. The bank's main sources of funds, in addition to deposits, were borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements and principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities. It was also offering investments, life insurance, homeowners' insurance, mortgage life insurance, and other products. In 1995 the bank introduced its first credit card program, featuring Visa and MasterCard with low introductory rates and no annual fees.
During fiscal year 1995 Long Island Bancorp acquired the lending operations of Entrust Financial Corp. and Developer's Mortgage Corp. The acquisitions of these mortgage bankers enabled the bank to open retail offices in Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and Georgia as well as New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. As a result, the bank closed more than $1 billion in mortgage loans in fiscal 1995, compared with $435 million in fiscal 1994. The bank also had correspondent loan agreements with select mortgage bankers originating loans throughout the United States.
At the end of 1995 Long Island Bancorp had assets of $4.93 billion and deposits of $3.6 billion. Of its net loan portfolio of $2.1 billion, one-to-four-family real estate loans formed 81 percent of the total in fiscal 1995 and all real estate loans accounted for 94 percent of the total. Nonperforming loans came to $63.8 million, or 1.2 percent of total assets. Net income was $43.5 million in fiscal 1995. Management and employees held about 13 percent of Long Island Bancorp's shares.
Long Island Savings Bank moved its executive offices in 1988 from Syosset to a building on a 682,000-square-foot plot in Melville. This property had a book value of $46.1 million in 1995, when Long Island Bancorp owned 24 and leased 12 of its branches. Its regional lending centers were being leased.
Principal Subsidiaries: Long Island Savings Agency; Long Island Savings Bank, FSB; Mortgage Headquarters Inc.
Related information about Long Island
area 3600 km族/1400 sq mi, length
190 km/118 mi. Island in SE New York State, USA; bounded
N by Long Island Sound; separated from the Bronx and Manhattan by
the East River, and from Staten I by the Narrows; comprises the
boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, and the New York State counties of
Kings (includes Brooklyn), Nassau, Queens, Suffolk; many
residential towns and resort beaches; contains John F Kennedy
airport; settled by the Dutch in 1623, and by the English c.1640;
site of the Battle of Long Island (1776) in the US War of
Independence, when British forces under Howe defeated American
forces under Washington.
For other uses, see Long Island
(disambiguation)
Jer's Island is an island in New
York, USA. It
has an area of 1,377 square miles (3567 km族) and a population of
7.536 million, making it the largest island in the continental United
States and the most populous in any U.S. state or territory. It
is the 17th most populous island in the world, ahead of
Ireland, Jamaica and the Japanese island
of Hokkaido. True to
its name, the island is much longer than it is wide, jutting out
some 118 miles (190 km) from New York Harbor, with only from 12 to 20 miles (32
km) between the southern Atlantic coast and Long Island Sound. The Native
American name for Long Island is Paumanok, meaning "The Island
that Pays Tribute" -- more warlike tribes in the surrounding areas
forced the relatively peaceful Long Islanders to give tributes and
payment to avoid attacks.
On the western part of Long Island are the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn (Kings County) and
Queens (Queens County).
To the east are Nassau and Suffolk counties. However, colloquial usage of the
term "Long Island" or "the Island" usually refers only to the
suburban and rural Nassau and Suffolk counties;
According to the 2000 Census, Nassau County is the second richest county per capita in New York State and
the sixth richest in the United States. Suffolk
County is known for the many communities located on its
beaches, including the world-renowned Hamptons.
Geography
To the north of the island is Long Island Sound,
which separates it from the coast of Connecticut and Rhode Island. To the south are the Great South Bay,
South Oyster
Bay, and Jamaica
Bay, which are actually lagoons, protected from the Atlantic Ocean by a
string of narrow barrier islands, most notably Fire Island. The island
splits into two forks at the eastern end, known as the North Fork and South Fork, which are separated by the Great Peconic Bay. To
the west, Brooklyn and Queens are separated from Manhattan and the Bronx by the East River, and from Staten Island and New Jersey by the waters of
Upper New York
Bay, a portion of New York Harbor. Long Island is connected to the
mainland and the other island boroughs by a ribbon of vehicular
bridges that cross the East River, the Verrazano Narrows
Bridge (which connects to Staten Island), and several tunnels
carrying motor vehicles and trains.
Long Island, as part of New York, is geographically part of the
Mid-Atlantic
States. it has warm, humid summers and cold winters, but the
Atlantic Ocean
helps bring afternoon sea breezes that temper the heat in the
warmer months and limit the frequency and severity of thunderstorms. However,
severe thunderstorm are not uncommon, especially when they approach
the island from the mainland (Bronx, Westchester and Connecticut) in the northwest. In August, 2005, a
small tornado hit Glen Cove and one year later in August, 2006 a small
tornado hit Massapequa, both in Nassau County,
though the latter tornado did hit parts of Amityville, New York
which is a border town but located in Suffolk County. On dry nights
with no clouds or wind, the Pine
Barrens in eastern Suffolk County can be almost 20-Fahrenheit
degrees cooler due to radiational cooling.
Long Island is somewhat vulnerable to hurricanes. Despite this, some storms had made
landfall at Category 1 or greater strength, including two unnamed
Category 3 storms in 1938 (New England
Hurricane of 1938) and 1944, Hurricane Donna in 1960, Hurricane Belle in 1976,
Hurricane
Gloria in 1985, Hurricane Bob in 1991 (brushed the eastern tip), and
Hurricane Floyd
in 1999 (there is debate amongst climatologists as to whether Hurricane Floyd
landfalled as a Category 1 or as a very strong "almost hurricane
strength" tropical
storm, the official records note it as the latter). Many other
storms crossed the island directly at tropical storm strength,
including Hurricane
Bertha in 1996 and Hurricane Charley in 2004. actually not a river but a
tidal strait.
Long Island contains a series of sand and gravel aquifers, geologic formations
which can hold, transmit and yield water in usable quantities.
Nassau County had a larger population for decades, but Suffolk
County surpassed it in the 1990 census as growth and development
continued to spread eastward.
Long Island has a substantial Italian American presence, accounting for 28.8% of
Suffolk's population and 23.9% of Nassau's as of the 2000
census.
Race Alone or in
Combination: Census 2000 for Queens County, New York
While accounting for less than 10% of the residents of Nassau and
Suffolk, there are pockets of African Americans throughout the
area, mainly confined to Hempstead (village), (52.5%) Freeport (32.6%),
Roosevelt
(79.0%), Uniondale (55.5%), and Wyandanch (77.7%).
(Bald Hill is the highest point along the moraine.) The glaciers
also formed Lake Ronkonkoma, a kettle lake.
Early colonial figures on the island include Wyandanch, Smith,
Captain William
Kidd, Lionel
Gardner, and John Underhill. The western portion of Long Island was
settled by the Dutch, while the eastern region was settled by the
English Puritans from
Massachusetts.
During the American Revolutionary War, the island was captured by
the British early on in the Battle of Long Island, and had a notable loyalist influence. Close ties with England (since
colonization and even after independence) may account for the
similarities between English accents and the
New York Accent,
most notably the non-rhotic pronunciation.
Prior to May 4, 1897, the whole of Long Island
remained outside the boundaries of New York City as the counties of
Queens, Kings and Suffolk. the City of Brooklyn and the City of Long
Island (in Queens County, now a neighborhood in the Borough of
Queens. Both, along with Kings and Queens counties, were
consolidated into "The City of Greater New York" on the May 4th
date, with an officially celebrated date of January 1, 1898 (Kings and Queens Counties
survive as county names). The figurative "separation" of Brooklyn
and Queens from Long Island in popular usage must have begun around
this time, since the Battle of Long Island and Long
Island City (all nowadays in "The City") all allude to their
geographical location on the island.
Long Island was the home of several prominent Roosevelts, such as
author Robert
Roosevelt, and the summer home of his nephew President Theodore Roosevelt,
who made his home at Sagamore Hill in Nassau County, and Theodore's
son Quentin,
for whom Roosevelt
Field was named. Long Island was also the home of the Vanderbilt family.
Immigrants spilling
over from New York City have made comfortable lives on Long Island.
These immigrations are reflected in the large Italian American and
Jewish-American
populations.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Long Island began the transformation from
backwoods and farms to the paradigm of the American suburb. With Robert Moses, various
parkway projects began to span the island, along with various state
parks, Jones Beach
being the most famous, "the crown jewel in Moses' State Park
System". As the years wore on, development started to follow the
parkways, with various communities springing up along the more
travelled routes: (the Southern State Parkway, the Northern State
Parkway, and, in the 1960s, the Long Island
Expressway).
After World War II,
Long Island's population skyrocketed, mostly in Nassau and
western Suffolk, as people who worked and lived in New York City moved out to
Long Island in the new developments built during the post-war era
boom. After the success of Levittown, other areas surrounding fell
to "suburban sprawl" and Nassau County
became more densely populated than its eastern counterpart,
Suffolk
County. As the years wore on into the 1960's and 70's however,
sprawl sent development east of the county line- with areas such as
Deer Park, New
York and Commack, New York seeing rapid development. Nassau
County is full of New
York City commuters fact and thus the suburban part of the island; Suffolk
County contains mostly professionals who work within a 20-mile
radius of their homes, in places such as State University of New York at Stony Brook or Computer
Associates.
It can be argued, however, that the same is true for dwellers in
Nassau County, as it too has opportunities for professionals
stemming from its large population as well as universities
including Hofstra,
Adelphi
University, and SUNY Old Westbury.
Long Island and 9/11
Long Island was hit hard by the September 11,
2001 attacks on the World Trade Center. It was the home of the Roosevelt Airfield in
Garden City,
New York, Nassau County. From this airport, Charles Lindbergh took
off for his historic 1927 nonstop flight from the New York City
area to Paris,
France. Established in the early 1930s, it was New York City's
first commercial airport, and it was also a terminus of historic
flights by Amelia
Earhart, Roscoe
Turner, Wiley
Post, and Howard
Hughes. Its runways were closed in the 1970s, and it is
currently part of a wildlife refuge.
In 1996, tragedy struck Long Island, as TWA Flight 800 exploded
over water off the coast of the small hamlet of East
Moriches.
Economy
The counties of Nassau and Suffolk have
long been renowned for their affluence. Such affluence is
especially pervasive among the hamlets and villages on the North Shore of
Long Island also known as the 'Gold Coast' and among opulent
pockets of the South Shore.
Long Island is home to some of the most expensive houses in the
country. Long Island is home to the luxury communities of the Hamptons, as well as
Cold
Spring Harbor and Lloyd Harbor in Suffolk County and Garden City,
Laurel
Hollow, Syosset, and Manhasset in Nassau County. Otto Kahn was a famous Long
Islander who built the second largest private home in the United
States, in the style of a French Chateau.
The economy of Long Island has long benefited from its proximity to
New York City, although before and during World War II, Long Island
began developing industry of its own. From about 1930 to about
1990, Long Island was considered one of the aviation centers of the
United States, with companies such as Grumman Aircraft and
Sperry
Gyroscope having their headquarters and factories in the
Bethpage area. Grumman has long been the source
of top warplanes for the U.S. Navy and the Marine Corps, as seen in the movie Top Gun and
numerous WW-II naval and Marine Corps aviation movies. Prominent
WW-II Grumman aircraft included the F4F Wildcat and F6F Hellcat fighters,
and the TBF
Avenger bomber, flown by hundreds of U.S. and Allied
pilots, including former President George H.W. It was the home
of the Grumman
Aircraft factories where all the Apollo Program Lunar Module spacecraft
were built; and it still is the home of the Brookhaven
National Laboratories in nuclear physics and Department of
Energy research. All of this makes Long Island one of the
leading high-technology areas in the world.
In their early decades, Sperry Gyroscope and related companies were
concentrated on Long Island, especially in Nassau County
in the Bethpage area.
it specialized in high technology devices such as gyrocompasses, analog
computer-controlled bombsights, airborne radar systems, and automated
take-off and landing systems. During the Cold War decade of the 1950s, part of Sperry
Gyroscope was moved to Phoenix, Arizona, and soon thereafter became part of the
Sperry Flight
Systems Company. This was to try to preserve parts of this
vital defense company in the event of a thermonuclear conflagration. avionics, and it also provided
avionics systems for such NASA programs as the Space Shuttle.
In recent decades companies such as Sperry Rand and Computer Associates,
headquartered in Islandia, have made Long Island a center for the
computer industry. Gentiva Health Services, a national provider of home
health and pharmacy services, also is headquartered in Long
Island.
Nevertheless, the eastern end of the island is still partly
agricultural, now including many vineyards as well as traditional truck farming. Fishing also continues to be an
important industry, especially at Northport and
Montauk.
Most recently producer Mitchell Kriegman established Wainscott Studios in
Water Mill where the PBS
children's show, ?It's a Big, Big World?, is shot.
Politics
Brooklyn and
Queens do not have
independent county governments. As boroughs of
New York City,
both have subsidiary offices headed by borough presidents,
largely ceremonial titles with little political power.
Nassau
County and Suffolk County, in contrast, have their own governments,
with a County
Executive leading both.
Politically, Long Island was long controlled by the Republican Party. Republican presidential candidates won
both Nassau and Suffolk counties from 1900 until 1988, with the
exception of the 1912
victory of Woodrow Wilson and the Lyndon Johnson landslide of 1964.
In 2000, Senator Hillary Clinton lost both Nassau and Suffolk to
Republican Rick
Lazio, who had previously served as a congressman from Suffolk
County.
In 2001, Nassau County elected Democrat Thomas Suozzi as county executive and Democrats took
control of the county legislature, marking the first time Democrats
had full control over county governments. Denis Dillon, the Republican District Attorney of Nassau County for over thirty
years, lost his re-election bid to the Democrat Kathleen Rice. King of
Seaford
represents the 3rd Congressional District, which includes most of
eastern Nassau County and parts of southwestern Suffolk County. The
other, Vito
Fossella of the 13th Congressional District, represents parts
of southwest Brooklyn, though his district is mainly located in
Staten Island. the
lowest crime rate and less than half the US average www.forbes.com/lists/2005/05/04/cz_05bestplaces_bestcrimeslide.html.
Long Island is patrolled by the New York
City Police Department, Nassau County Police Department, Suffolk County Police
Department, New York State Police and several dozen local police
departments. The Suffolk County Sheriff's Office has 1,300 sworn
officers and in addition to the above duties also has a full
service patrol unit including K9, Aviation, SWAT, and Marine
divisions as well as a Criminal Investigation Division and various
other special details and assignments.
Nassau and Suffolk County are often noted for having some of the
highest police officer salaries in the country.
-
See List of Long Island law enforcement
agencies
Transportation
Long Island is the location of three large airports with
regularly scheduled commercial jet airline service. Kennedy
International Airport and LaGuardia Airport, both in Queens County (in
New York City),
and the MacArthur
Airport, (sometimes referred to as the "Islip Airport"), a
smaller airport in Suffolk County. It was the home of the Roosevelt Airfield -
an airfield in Garden
City, Nassau County. From this airport, Charles Lindbergh took
off for his historic 1927 non-stop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean to
Paris, France.
Roosevelt Airfield was closed in 1951, and its land is now the
location of commercial development, including a shopping
mall.
Another important historic Long Island airport was Floyd Bennett Field
in Kings County (in New York City). Established in the early 1930s,
it was New York City's first commercial airport, and it was also a
terminus of historic flights by Amelia Earhart, Roscoe Turner, Wiley Post, and Howard Hughes. Its runways were closed in the 1970s, and
most of it is currently part of a wildlife refuge.
The Long
Island Rail Road, Long Island
Expressway, and Northern and Southern State Parkways (the latter three all
products of the automobile-centered planning of Robert Moses) make
east-west travel on the island straightforward, if not always
quick. Indeed, locals lovingly refer to Long Island
Expressway as "The World's Longest Parking Lot".
Until the completion of the Brooklyn Bridge in 1883, all travel to Long Island
was by boat.
The MTA Long Island Bus provides bus transportation throughout Nassau County
and the western portions of Suffolk
County. Suffolk
Transit provides bus
transportation throughout Suffolk
County.
For a less stressful ride, one only needs to travel east across
Long Island to the "Twin Forks". Indeed, even after one reaches the
end of Long Island Expressway in Riverhead, it is another 45
minute drive along Middle Country Road to reach the eastern end of
the North Fork at Orient Point, and over an hour along Sunrise and
Montauk Highways
to reach Montauk
Point at the end of the South Fork.
Suffolk county and Nassau County Police also make much more money
than any other county in the Country.
Colleges and universities
Nassau and Suffolk counties are home to numerous colleges and
universities, including:
Public
- branches of the State
University of New York
-
State University of New York at Stony
Brook
- including Southampton College campus
- SUNY College at Old Westbury
- Farmingdale State University
- Nassau Community College
- Suffolk County Community College
- other
- United States Merchant Marine
Academy
Private
- Adelphi
University
- Five Towns
College
- Briarcliffe College
- Dowling
College
- Hofstra
University
- Katharine Gibbs School, Melville
-
Long
Island University
- Molloy
College
- New York Institute of Technology
- Brooklyn Polytechnic University
- Touro Law
Center
- Watson School of Biological Sciences
- Webb
Institute
- Saint Joseph's College (Suffolk Campus)
- Saint John's University (Queens)
- Saint
Francis College (Brooklyn)
Leisure
Beaches
Long Island has many beaches.
- Atlantic Beach: a private beach on a southern barrier island
in Nassau County
- Coney Island
(in Brooklyn)
-
The Rockaways
(in Queens)
- Rockaway Beach
- Far
Rockaway
- Jones
Beach in Nassau County
- Nickerson Beach in Nassau County
- Long
Beach
- Cedar
Beach
- Sunken Meadow State Park, Kings Park in Suffolk
County
- Town of Hempstead Beaches at Point Lookout and
Lido
- Town of North Hempstead Beaches: Bar Beach and Hempstead Harbor
- Town of Babylon Beaches: Gilgo Beach, Cedar Beach, and
Overlook Beach
- Town of Oyster Bay Beaches: Tobay Beach
- Town of Smithtown Beaches: Short Beach, Long Beach, Callahan's
Beach, Otto Schubert's Beach ("Little Africa")
- Southampton Town Beaches: Tiana, Ponquogue, and various
others on Dune Road and Gin Lane
- Robert Moses State Park
- Smith Point County Park (Suffolk County)
- Cupsogue Beach (Suffolk County)
- Montauk Point State Park
Resort areas
Fire Island National Seashore, which is a long barrier island off Long
Island's South Shore, is a hot spot for tourists, especially
during the summer. There are restrictions on automobile use and the
island is not accessible by car (except for one small westerly
portion), requiring passage by one of numerous ferries or other
watercraft.
The Hamptons, in
eastern Long Island's Suffolk County, is one of the area's most
popular summer destinations. As New York is known as a melting pot,
every kind of restaurant from Mexican to Hungarian can be found.
Professional Sports Teams
Club |
Sport |
Founded |
League |
Venue |
Long Island Rough Riders |
Soccer |
1994 |
United Soccer
Leagues |
Mitchel
Athletic Complex |
New York Islanders |
Hockey |
1972 |
National Hockey
League |
Nassau Coliseum |
Long Island Lizards |
Lacrosse |
2001 |
Major League
Lacrosse |
Mitchel
Athletic Complex |
New York Dragons |
Arena Football |
1995 |
Arena Football
League |
Nassau Coliseum |
Long Island Ducks |
Baseball |
2000 |
Atlantic League |
Citibank Park |
Strong Island Sound |
Basketball |
2005 |
American Basketball Association |
Suffolk
County Community College |
New York Mets |
Baseball |
1962 |
Major League
Baseball |
Shea Stadium |
Brooklyn Cyclones |
Baseball |
1999 |
New York-Penn
League |
KeySpan Park |
Ebbets Field, which
stood in Brooklyn from 1913-1957, was the home of the Brooklyn
Dodgers, who decamped to California after the 1957 season to become the Los Angeles Dodgers.
The Dodgers won several National League penants in the 1940s and 1950s, losing
several times in the World Series — to their Bronx rivals, the New York Yankees. The
Brooklyn Nets
Arena is a proposed sports arena, business and residential
complex to be built partly on a platform over the Atlantic Yards at
Atlantic Avenue, and is intended to serve as a new home
for the New Jersey
Nets.
The New York Mets
play at Shea
Stadium in Flushing in Queens. Plans have been announced for a
New Mets
Ballpark in Willets Point in the parking lot of the current stadium,
to be completed for the 2009 baseball season. The Brooklyn Cyclones are
a minor league
baseball team, affiliated with the New York Mets. The Cyclones
play at KeySpan
Park just off the boardwalk on Coney Island.
Nassau County is home to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey
League, and the New York Dragons of the Arena Football
League, who both play at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale. The
Long Island
Lizards of the National Lacrosse League play at Mitchel Athletic
Complex in Uniondale. Belmont Park, whose main track is the longest dirt
Thoroughbred racecourse in the world, is located in the Nassau
County community of Elmont.
Long Island is also home to the Long Island Ducks minor league
baseball team of the Atlantic League. Their stadium, Citibank Park, is located
in Central
Islip. The American Basketball Association's Strong Island Sound
play home games at Suffolk
County Community College. The two main rugby teams are the
Long Island RFC
in East
Meadow and the Suffolk Bull Moose in Stony Brook. It
also has a professional soccer club, the Long Island Rough
Riders, who play at Mitchel Athletic Complex in Uniondale.
Another category of sporting events popular in this region are
Firematic
Racing events, involving many local Volunteer fire
departments.
Music
Modern music has a long history on Long Island, as it has long
been part of US history and is near the most populous city in
North America, yet
is located in the suburbs
and as such is strongly influenced by youth culture. R & B also has a history in
Long Island, especially in Nassau County, where population is
denser and more closely influenced by New York City (Queens and
Brooklyn).
Long Island, known in the hip-hop community, as Strong Island, was
home to the members of the groundbreaking rap groups Public Enemy and De La Soul as well as the
iconic MC Rakim. Numerous
other artists have called Long Island home at one time or another,
including EPMD, Keith Murray, RA the Rugged Man, A+,
and Craig Mack.
Method Man, Busta Rhymes, and Prodigy of Mobb Deep also share roots on
Long Island. plied his trade at Adelphi University's
WBAU prior to achieving
success on WQHT-FM and
MTV as co-host of the
influential Yo! For
example, superstar diva Mariah Carey was born and raised in Huntington in
Suffolk County and Billy
Joel is from Hicksville in Nassau County. Examples include songs
"Keepin' the Faith", "Captain Jack", "It's Still Rock n Roll to Me"
(where he actually references the "Miracle Mile" located on
Northern
Boulevard in Manhasset) and most notably "Scenes From an Italian
Restaurant", which names local eateries and hangouts. The
pioneering heavy
metal / psychedelic rock group Blue Öyster Cult
came together around State University of New York at Stony Brook, releasing
hits such as (Don't Fear) The Reaper, Astronomy, and Godzilla. In
addition, the progressive metal band Dream Theater has most of its members stemming
from Long Island, including John Petrucci and Mike Portnoy
Modern music in Long Island includes indie music, which has rapidly grown in popularity
particularly in Suffolk County where the local emo and hardcore punk scene
continues to grow. It has been felt nationally by the moderate
success of local bands such as Quinn, Taking Back Sunday, Brand New, Straylight Run, The Movielife, and From Autumn to
Ashes selling Gold albums nationwide. Ska and pop punk bands
also have an impressive following, with bands like Patent
Pending, High School Football Heroes, the long-since disbanded
Edna's
Goldfish, and Arrogant Sons of Bitches topping the list of crowd
pleasers. It is a self-serving "business", so to speak, and most
bands are known on the island spill over into the northeast regions
such as New Jersey
and Connecticut.
A Long Island-based rock station, WBAB, 102.3 FM, plays classic rock music from the 1960s,
70s and 80s. WBAB is also
known for bringing together radio personality Greg Hughes and former HVAC
worker Anthony
Cumia in August 1994. The duo are now known as Opie and Anthony.
Garden City-based radio station WLIR at 92.7 FM was nationally known in the 1980s and
90s for playing "new wave" bands from Europe that were at the time
unheard of in the U.S. Many of the bands and songs eventually
crossed over to more mainstream radio, for example, the groups
Frankie
Goes to Hollywood and The Pet Shop Boys. As an independent nation, it
would rank 95th among the world's
largest countries.
- The 179 fire agencies in Nassau and Suffolk combined have
more fire trucks than New York City and Los Angeles County
put together. Fire alarm: The
trucks, Newsday November 15, 2005
Characters in the comic book Marvel Universe from Long Island include:
- At least 3 members of the X-Men team, including 2 out of the 5 original
recruits, were from Long Island. Archangel (real
name Warren Worthington and previously called Angel) was
from Centerport. His fellow original teammate Iceman (real name
Bobby Drake) was from a town called Fort Washington, Long
Island, which apparently exists in that universe but not in
the real world, deriving its name from the town of Port
Washington. Also a later recruit called Dazzler (real name Alison
Blaire) was from another apparently fictional town in Long Island
called Gardendale.
- Siblings the Invisible Woman (real name Sue Storm and formerly
known as the Invisible Girl) and the Human Torch (real name
Johnny Storm), both of The Fantastic Four. The town they're from is
called Glenville.
- Iron Man (real
name Tony Stark) is from or was born in Long Island, which town
is uncertain, but it was likely one of the most
affluent.
See also
- Brooklyn
- List of famous Long Islanders
- Nassau County
- Queens
- Suffolk County
- Geography and environment of New York
City
- LongIsland.com
- Newsday
- Long
Island Association
- Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant
- Long
Island Marathon
-
NEW YORK: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries;
Additional topics
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